Dr James Clugston

Conservation Genomics Researcher | Science Communicator | Project Leader in Botanical Diversity

I am a conservation biologist passionate about understanding plant diversity and evolution—particularly in gymnosperms and angiosperms—with a focus on the conservation of cycads (Cycadales). My research integrates advanced DNA sequencing techniques with fieldwork to address key questions in systematics, genetic diversity, species delimitation, and illegal plant trade.

I’m a Research Fellow at the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, where I lead a global genomics project developing a universal DNA marker set for all living cycad lineages (Cycadaceae and Zamiaceae). This work supports international conservation efforts by uncovering species boundaries, assessing population diversity, and enabling forensic tools to combat illegal plant trade.

Beyond academia, I serve as Regional Co-Chair of the Global Conservation Consortium for Cycads (Australia) and am an active member of the IUCN SSC Cycad Specialist Group. I collaborate with botanic gardens, government agencies, and NGOs worldwide to apply scientific research to practical conservation challenges.

As a science communicator, I’m committed to making plant science accessible and engaging. I co-host What the Flora!?, a video series highlighting botanical research and collections, and have been featured by ABC and Cosmos Magazine. My digital education and media work includes photography, videography, and course development for the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and Montgomery Botanical Center, covering topics in botany, horticulture, floral structure, and field conservation.